UK tax free does not mean tax free abroad
The ISA wrapper only binds HMRC. Most destination countries ignore it entirely: once you are tax resident there, they will usually tax the interest, dividends and gains inside the account exactly as if you held the investments directly. Double tax treaties rarely help, because there is no UK tax on the income for a treaty to relieve, and some countries also tax pooled funds held by their residents unfavourably. In some cases it is cleaner to realise gains before you go, while you are still UK resident and the account is still fully tax free.
The common trap: paying in after you depart
Do not assume you can keep using your allowance after your departure date. The cut-off follows your residence position, which is decided by the Statutory Residence Test, not by the date on your ticket, so confirm when your non-residence starts before adding money. The same no-new-money rule applies to Lifetime ISAs, which also means no further 25% government bonus, since the bonus only arises on money you pay in. Some providers go further than the rules and restrict or close accounts held at overseas addresses.
What to do before you go
Tell every ISA provider as soon as you stop being UK resident and ask whether they will keep serving you abroad. Find out how your destination taxes ISA income and gains, then decide whether to keep, transfer or encash each account: keeping the wrapper preserves its UK tax-free status and your ability to subscribe again if you return. Junior ISAs can keep running, since contributions can continue after the child moves abroad, subject to provider policy. Our leaving the UK tax guide covers the full departure checklist, including form P85 and split-year treatment.
